Short answer
Several STIs, including herpes, gonorrhea and syphilis, can pass through oral sex. Using a condom on a penis or a dental dam on a vulva or anus lowers that risk. If you don't have a dental dam, a condom cut lengthwise can work as one. Avoid brushing or flossing right before oral sex, since tiny cuts in your mouth may raise the risk.
Read the full guideSafer Sex Basics: Condoms, Toys and STI Prevention GuideSafer sex basics made simple: how to use condoms and lube correctly, share sex toys safely, prevent STIs, get tested, and know when to see a clinician. Updated November 9, 2026 · All questions